Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Paris and Its Tourist Places

Stars are all around perceived cosmic articles in our nearby planetary group and speak to building squares of systems. The history and elements of a star in a universe relies upon its age, circulation, and organization. The stars are liable for components, for example, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. A star’s life starts extremely little, in the same way as other more things known to man. They start as, aside from whatever else, particles in dust storms and gas. They stay cold for a very long time. The unsettling influence of a comet or other item that travels through the cloud will at that point cause particles to impact and bunches will start to frame. Through the span of a million years, clusters will develop into what we call â€Å"protostar† and attract more gases and become considerably more sweltering. This is the manner by which stars are framed and is a point in a star’s life. Space experts decide creation, shading, and temperature of stars and other removed articles with a basic device called a spectroscopy. Stargazers have utilized this apparatus since the 1800’s to dissect discharged light spectra. At the point when a star emits light and the light parts by crystal, the unearthly example mirrors a star’s creation. All stars are 95% hydrogen, so the varieties in arrangement uncover its age, radiance, and source. Structure of gases can be dictated by watching the light of a star. Space experts can decide the temperature of a star from its shading and its range. All stars have various hues. They have various hues because of its light radiation. There are a couple of various ways space experts can decide a star’s temperature. One path is to gauge a star’s shading. They utilize three channels that transmit light in three distinctive frequency ranges. Space experts at that point take the power proportion of the light. Another approach to decide the temperature of a star is to analyze the ghostly lines in the starlight. Study of Stars3 Astronomers likewise utilize an instrument called the electromagnetic range to decide the structure, temperature, speed, and turn pace of stars and other far off articles. Turn rates are estimated by utilizing telescopes or space tests. Cosmologists pick a specific component on an object and afterward decide to what extent the element takes to move from one side to the opposite side. For a model, the Sun has a turn pace of around 25 days. One planet in our nearby planetary group that is hard for stargazers to watch revolution rate is Earth. That is on the grounds that we live on Earth and pivot with it. As stars progress through their lives they move around in the H-R graph since their properties change over some undefined time frame. In the H-R chart it plots glow, phantom sort, and furthermore temperature. In the event that a star is plotted higher up on the outline on the vertical plane, this implies the stars are more brilliant. In the event that a star is plotted in the flat plane to one side, this implies these stars are the most sizzling. Stars burn through a large portion of their lifetime in what is known as the primary succession in the H-R outline. In this period of a star’s life, they consume hydrogen into helium. Likewise now, the star’s size and iridescence stay steady in light of the fact that their powers have arrived at a close harmony. Stars will stay in the principle arrangement until they arrive at a specific mass. Stars that are called supergiants in the H-R outline and lie along the upper right are glowing and cool. The stars that are called white midgets and are plotted at the base left of the chart are fainter, more sweltering stars. The red goliath stars are the stars of incredible iridescence and size. They structure a thick even band that joins the principle arrangement. All the stars on the H-R outline are plotted by their shading evenly and their iridescence vertically. All the hues are coded from O (blue), B (blue), A (blue-white), F (white), G (yellow), K (orange), and M (red). Study of Stars4 In the focal point of our nearby planetary group lies a star called â€Å"the Sun†. Its shading is white, yet appears to us on Earth as yellow and is viewed as a fundamental grouping star. The existence pattern of the Sun, much the same as some other star begins with a haze of gas and residue made for the most part out of hydrogen falls under gravitational powers. It was shaped around 4. 5 billion years prior controlled by researchers utilizing the Sun’s momentum fundamental grouping age. At this moment, the Sun is accepted to be part of the way through its primary succession advancement. The Sun ought to go through around 10 billion years as a fundamental grouping star. It will enter the red goliath stage in around 5 billion years. When it spans to be a monster star stage, the Sun will have lost about 30% of its mass because of a heavenly wind. The circles of the planets will move outward at that point. In the end our Earth will be gulped by the Sun. The Sun living in the principle grouping is step by step getting progressively radiant and its temperature is gradually rising. After the red mammoth stage, the Sun’s external layers will be distracted. It will cool and blur into the white midget stage. Starting at the present moment, the Sun’s life cycle is the primary succession stage. It is viewed as moderately aged at 4. 5 billion years of age. The Sun is right now combining hydrogen in its center and has been for the last 5,000 million years, and it is relied upon to keep intertwining hydrogen for in any event another 4,000 million years. The principle arrangement stage is the longest and most stable period of its reality and this stage keeps going around 10 billion years for a star. The primary succession is additionally the main phase of a star in the wake of turning into a star, directly after the protostar stage. The accompanying stage after the primary arrangement stage would be the red mammoth stage. I have now talked about in this paper how space experts decide piece, temperature, speed, and turn pace of inaccessible articles. I clarified the properties of the stars in the H-R Science of Stars5 outline, summed up the existence pattern of the Sun, and furthermore expressed where the Sun is at present in its life cycle.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Working Students Free Essays

In instructive foundations, achievement is estimated by scholarly execution, or how well an understudy fulfills guidelines set out by nearby government and the establishment itself. As vocation rivalry becomes always savage in the working scene, the significance of understudies doing admirably in school has grabbed the eye of guardians, administrators and government training offices the same. Understand more: Define Academic Performance | eHow. We will compose a custom paper test on Working Students or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now com http://www. ehow. com/about_4740750_define-scholastic execution. html#ixzz2NEVziRNN Significance Although instruction isn't the main street to accomplishment in the working scene, much exertion is made to recognize, assess, follow and energize the advancement of understudies in schools. Guardians care about their child’s scholastic execution since they accept great scholarly outcomes will give more vocation decisions and professional stability. Schools, however put resources into encouraging great scholarly propensities for a similar explanation, are likewise regularly affected by worries about the school’s notoriety and the chance of money related guide from government organizations, which can depend on the general scholastic exhibition of the school. State and government branches of instruction are accused of improving schools, thus devise strategies for estimating achievement so as to make plans for development. History * previously, scholastic execution was frequently estimated more by ear than today. Teachers’ perceptions made up the main part of the appraisal, and today’s summation, or numerical, strategy for deciding how well an understudy is performing is a genuinely late creation. Reviewing frameworks appeared in America in the late Victorian time frame, and were at first scrutinized because of high subjectivity. Various educators esteemed various parts of learning more profoundly than others, and albeit some normalization was endeavored so as to make the framework all the more reasonable, the issue proceeded. Today, changes have been made to fuse separation for individual students’ capacities, and investigation of exchange techniques for estimating execution is continuous. Full-content training books, articles, diaries at Questia. www. Questia. com/Education Function * The following of scholastic execution satisfies various purposes. Territories of accomplishment and disappointment in a student’s scholastic profession should be assessed so as to cultivate improvement and utilize the learning procedure. Results give a system to discussing how understudies passage in school, and a consistent standard to which all understudies are held. Execution results additionally permit understudies to be positioned and arranged on a scale that is numerically self-evident, limiting grumblings by considering educators and schools responsible for the segments of every single evaluation. Highlights * Performance in school is assessed in various ways. For standard evaluating, understudies exhibit their insight by stepping through composed and oral exams, performing introductions, turning in schoolwork and partaking in class exercises and conversations. Educators assess as letter or number evaluations and side notes, to portray how well an understudy has done. At the state level, understudies are assessed by their presentation on government sanctioned tests designed for explicit ages and dependent on a lot of accomplishments understudies in each age bunch are relied upon to meet. Contemplations The subjectivity of scholarly execution assessment has reduced as of late, however it has not been completely dispensed with. It may not be conceivable to completely expel subjectivity from the present assessment strategies, since most are one-sided toward understudies that react best to conventional instructing techniques. State sanctioned testing is best reacted to by understudies that exceed expectations in perusing, arithmetic and test-taking, an ability that isn't in itself demonstrative of scholastic worth. The tests reward visual students, and give zero chance for sensation or sound-related students to show their capacities. The state administered test neglects to perceive understudies with learning and physical inabilities that don't permit them to finish the test in a similar way or measure of time as different understudies. Assessments from study hall educators, however they give the most itemized data, may in any case hold predisposition if singular separation and learning styles have not been considered. Understand more: Define Academic Performance | eHow. com http://www. ehow. com/about_4740750_define-scholarly execution. html#ixzz2NEXuduq0 Working understudies Presentation Numerous understudies today work low maintenance. Work during school could improve grades if working advances angles that relate with scholastic achievement, for example, enterprising nature or time the executives aptitudes, or rather lessen reviews by decreasing time and vitality accessible for homework. Something else, working may be related with scholastic execution, yet not legitimately impact it, if surreptitiously understudy contrasts impact both work flexibly and grades. Unmotivated understudies may neither work for pay nor get passing marks since they put little exertion into the work market or school. Interestingly, understudies uninterested in scholastics may work extended periods of time that would some way or another have been dedicated to relaxation. Understudies may misinterpret the connection between school accomplishment and future income when settling on work gracefully choices. Provided that this is true, getting a steady gauge of how such choices influence scholastic execution is tentatively significant for arrangement thought. An understudy alludes to somebody who is officially occupied with learning, particularly the person who is taken a crack at a school or school. You would call an individual an understudy on the off chance that the person is a student. Work at that point corresponds to occupations, job, calling, and so on. W would you at that point characterize ‘working student’? On another person’s mind, they would consider it an understudy who takes part in learning and working simultaneously. It doesn't make a difference what nature of work it would be. Numerous understudies today work low maintenance. Their purpose behind working is for the most part because of the way that they come up short on the monetary help they need. Few would reason out that they just required the additional pay for individual recreation. Guardians would typically bolster their youngster for their instruction. In Step by step instructions to refer to Working Students, Papers

Tuesday, August 4, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 30th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for October 30th, 2019 Sponsored by TBR: Tailored Book Recommendations These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Annihilation  by Jeff VanderMeer for $3.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Black Water Rising  by Attica Locke for $4.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Storm Front  by Jim Butcher for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. It Devours! by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor  for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Troop  by Nick Cutter for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Secrets Between Us by Thrity Umrigar for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): The Walls Around Us  by Nova Ren Suma for $1.99 The Monsters: Mary Shelley and the Curse of Frankenstein  by Dorothy and Thomas Hoobler for $2.99 See What I Have Done  by Sarah Schmidt for $1.99 Dinner  by César Aria, translated by Katherine Silver for $2.99 Along the Infinite Sea by Beatriz Williams for $1.99 Coming Clean: A Memoir by Kimberly Rae Miller for $0.99 The Collectors Apprentice by B.A. Shapiro for $1.99 Mr. Splitfoot by Samantha Hunt for $2.99 The Killing Lessons by Saul Black for $2.99 How It Went Down by Kekla Magoon for $2.99 Wait Till Helen Comes: A Ghost Story by Mary Downing Hahn for $2.99 The Mere Wife  by Maria Dahvana Headley for $2.99 Tenth of December  by George Saunders  for $2.99 Intimations  by Alexandra Kleeman for $1.99 Universal Harvester by John Darnielle  for $2.99 Spinning Silver  by Naomi Novik for $2.99 The Dark Dark  by Samantha Hunt for $2.99 Destroyer by Victor LaValle for $4.99 Let the Right One In by John Ajvide Lindqvist  for $2.99 The Ladys Guide to Celestial Mechanics by Olivia Waite  for $3.99 The Exorcist  by William Peter Blatty  for $1.99 Mrs. Martins Incomparable Adventure by Courtney Milan for $2.99 Toil and Trouble: 15 Tales of Women and Witchcraft edited by Tess Sharpe and Jessica Spotswood for $1.99 Complete Stories of Clarice Lispector by Clarice Lispector, translated by Benjamin Moser and Katrina Dodson  for $2.99 Intercepted by Alexa Martin  for $2.99 Hearts Unbroken  by Cynthia Leitich Smith for $2.99 Devotion by Dani Shapiro  for $1.99 Ruhlmans Twenty by Michael Ruhlman for $2.99 Ten  by Gretchen McNeil for $1.99 Revenge by Yoko Ogawa, translated by Stephen Snyder for $2.99 White Rabbit by Caleb Roehrig for $2.99 Coraline Graphic Novel by Neil Gaiman and adapted by P. 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Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay on Book Review of Detour for Emmy - 527 Words

Detour for Emmy- Insperational Marilyn Reynolds is the author of Detour for Emmy. She is an English teacher in Los Angeles County. Marilyn is the author of numerous essays that have been published in many national newspapers, library magazines, professional journals, and autobiographies. Her students help her to keep in touch with the reality of todays teens; she then puts these realities into her writing. Detour for Emmy was inspired by her own experiences and those of her students. (5) Detour for Emmy is a true story based on a young teen age girl, whose life is drastically changed after she becomes pregnant. Emmy is entering into high school with her trio Pauline and Tammy. For the first couple of weeks of school Emmy feels like†¦show more content†¦Even though boys were the last thing Emmy had on her mind she decided that she would. They fell for each other right from the start. After months of being inseparable Emmy finds out that she is pregnant. When she finally gets her nerves up to tell Art, he denies that it is his baby. When Emmy is three months pregnant on Thanksgiving, Art told her that they should maybe not be together anymore. Emmy has to drop out of high school and go to a teen mothers school, completely devastated her. She had an eight year plan and was in the Project Hope Program that would pay for her schooling and everything. Emmy has no one to help her--her mother is an alcoholic, the guy she thought loved her only cared about himself, a nd her friends became ashamed of her. The only one Emmy had now is her baby Rosie, but Rosie really just had her. She will not give up because of one obstacle in her path. Even though it will be hard to go on with her plans, Emmy is determined to succeed. (15) The major element of this book is the obstacles that teen age mothers have to deal with. In most teen pregnancies the couple very rarely stays together. They are just kids themselves and are scared; the guy thinks if he is not with her anymore, the problem will be gone. This leaves a young lady all alone to deal with their problem on her own. Another obstacle is the girl has to deal with is the gossip that goes around school. Everyone looks at a young pregnant girl and talks about herShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPrinciples of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis

Monday, May 11, 2020

Steering Clear of Allergic Reactions (Food Allergies)

Steering Clear of Allergic Reactions (Food Allergies) Food allergy is a prevalent health condition wherein the body mistakenly identifies certain foods as harmful. According to the Food Allergy Research and Education or FARE, approximately 15 million Americans have food allergies and the numbers are continuously rising. Steering clear of foods that can trigger allergic reaction can be tough, thus it is important to educate yourself on what causes the allergy and how to avoid them. Following are several tips that can help avoid mild to life-threatening allergic reactions: Know the allergens There are numerous foods that can cause allergic reactions, however, 90% of all recorded food allergies are because of eggs, milk, fish, crustacean†¦show more content†¦It is best to consult a doctor or an allergist in planning, so you will be able to consider all likely allergic reactions and what should be done in an emergency situation. A good allergy action plan includes when to take the medication, when to increase medication, and when is it necessary to call a doctor. Wearing a medical bracelet or necklace is also important, especially if you’re going out. This will help responders to quickly identify your condition and history during an emergency. Cook your own food instead of dining out Eating out can be risky for a person with food allergies since most restaurants and food chains don’t usually provide detailed ingredients lists for the food they served. Food preparation is also done in an open kitchen, wherein cross contact and contamination usually happens. The best way to avoid an allergic reaction is to cook your own food instead of dining out. Try to enroll in cooking classes to learn a variety of dishes and to learn more about local and fresh ingredients. Bring your own meals There are certain times that bringing your own food is much safer than risking your life in eating food prepared by other people. There are some establishments or events that don’t offer allergy-safe food, thus it is best that you’re ready when such situation arises. Keep medications on hand Always have allergy medications on hand at all times, like antihistamine or epinephrine injector. These medicationsShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesyou carried all your food, water, sleeping bags, and tents. Last night you discovered that somebody had accidentally cracked the large water container. Now you are stuck with no water. Although there is a stream nearby, you wouldn’t normally drink from a stream, and you remember that your packets of water-sterilization tablets are in 3 the pocket of your other coat—the one you left at home at the last minute. The three of you are thirsty and have only dehydrated food left, except for four

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Describe and Evaluate Social Explanations of Aggression Free Essays

Describe and evaluate social explanations of aggression. Aggression can be defined in many different ways. Bandura suggests that it is the intent to cause harm to another human being who is motivated to avoid such treatment. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe and Evaluate Social Explanations of Aggression or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the main social psychological explanations of aggression comes from Bandura and Walters in 1963. He suggests that aggression is learned either indirectly; through observational learning and only replicated if vicarious reinforcement occurs, or directly- where aggressive behaviour is directly reinforced. While both are a form of operant conditioning, the direct approach parallels the ideas much closer. Bandura outlined the following three steps in the modelling process of SLT: Observation- by watching the behaviour of role models and then imitating that behaviour, mental representation- the child will only display the learned behaviour as long as the expectation of reward is greater than the expectation of punishment, and production of behaviour- if the child is rewarded (maintenance through direct experience) or by building the confidence from expectancies of like likely outcomes of their aggressive behaviour (self-efficacy). In support of this theory, Bandura et al. proved that if children watch someone else behave aggressively towards a Bobo Doll, they were more likely to be aggressive themselves later on, specifically imitating individual actions they had previously seen. When the model was rewarded, the child was more likely to reproduce through vicarious reinforcement compared to those models punished, thus showing that observational learning only results in imitation when it is vicariously reinforced. This study however, does not take into account of the nature vs. urture debate. Although it seems that Bandura’s research proves that behaviour is learnt (nurture), it must however be noted that there were many gender differences where the boys produced more physical aggression than girls, which consequently support the argument that such behaviour is innate (nature). In addition, research findings are not only culturally bound but may be due to demand characteristics. It was noted by Noble (197 5), after the study occurred, that many of the parents told the children what to expect, consequently causing little face validity. Furthermore, although this study tells us that children do acquire aggressive responses as a result of watching others, it does not tell us much about why a child would be motivated to do so in the absence of the model, nor does it include the cognition or biology of these behaviours. This study also holds many ethical issues. It was carried out in the knowledge that children may reproduce the aggressive behaviours they were exposed to and therefore it is difficult to establish the scientific credibility. It is also difficult to further test the social learning theory experimentally due to the concern of needing to protect participants from psychological and psychical harm. Moreover, a weakness of the Social Learning Theory is that people are never consistently rewarded for aggression. Often, and if not in most cases they are punished, not rewarded. While media can sometimes portray certain acts as ethically ambiguous, it is rare to find these days aggressive behaviour rewarded in a mainstream way to suggest that the population are learning this behaviour through SLT. Deindividuation, another social psychological theory is defined as the loss of a sense of personal identity that can occur when, for example, in a crows or wearing a mask. It is associated with a reduced sense of personal responsibility and increased anti-social behaviour. The theory relies heavily on two components; anonymity and reduced self-awareness. Anonymity describes the presence of crowds (or groups) leading individual members to feel anonymous and act according to a different set of norms and values which are imposed or encouraged by them (Zimbardo 1969). The alternate explanation for deindividuation to cause aggression is reduced self-awareness. Proposed by Prentice-Dunn ; Rogers 1982, they suggest that crowds do not lead necessarily to anonymity or public awareness (while this may contribute) but instead lead to a lack of private awareness, often strengthened by the presence of drugs and alcohol. Normally, people are aware of their personal morals, however within a group it is argued that they may lose sight of such ‘private’ principles and instead follow the group. The majority of research evidence in deindividuation comes from the work of Zimbardo. He repeated the Milgram paradigm, where female participant were either wearing a nametag (individuated) or in a hood (deindividuated) and it was found that by wearing a hood, participants were much more likely to give shocks to the learner. Furthermore, Diener et al. observed the behaviour of over 1000 children on Halloween. The children were asked their name, and for those that didn’t give it, rates of stealing candy or money when alone rose ramatically. These studies support the idea of anonymity and how they are more likely to carry out antisocial behaviour when they cannot be identified. Cannavale et al. (1970) found that male and female groups responded differently under deinviduated conditions and therefore reflecting gender bias in Zimbardo’s research. This can further be linked to the biological approach as it fails to consider the biology of aggression, such as the hormones. The male sex hormone, testosterone, is thought to influence aggression from young adulthood onwards due to its action on brain areas involved in controlling aggression. This is supported by Dabbs et al. (1987) who measures salivary testosterone in violent and non-violent criminals. They found that those with higher levels of testosterone had a history of violent crime whereas those with the lowest levels had committed only non-violent crime. Dramatic support for the deadly influence of deindividuation comes from a study by anthropologist Robert Watson (1973). He collected data from tribes on the extent to which they killed, tortured or mutilated their victims. He found that societies where warriors changed their appearance (through the use of war paint and tribal costumes etc. ) were more destructive towards their victims compared to those who did not change their appearance. This study not only provides research support for the idea of anonymity, but also gives evidence that this theory takes account of cultural differences. However, most of the research focuses on the relationship between deindividuation and antisocial behaviour. But Spivey and Prentice-Dunn (1990) found that deindividuation could lead to either prosocial or antisocial behaviour depending on the situational factors. When prosocial environmental cues were present (such as a prosical model), deindividuated participants preformed significantly more altruistic acts (giving money) and significantly fewer antisocial acts (giving electric shocks)c compared to a control group. Furthermore, desirable effects of deindividuation can be found on cyberspace. Adolescents reported feeling significantly more comfortable seeiking help with mental health problems under deindividuated circumstances of Internet chat rooms as opposed to individuated circumstances of a personal appointment with a health professional (Francis eta al. 2006). This lends support to the deindividuation theory and displays the positive aspect of deindividuation. How to cite Describe and Evaluate Social Explanations of Aggression, Essay examples

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Moneyball The Art of Winning an Unfair Game Essay Example

Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game Paper For this assignment we had to pick and choose a book related about business or economics. I chose to read the book â€Å"Moneyball† by Michael Lewis.The book discusses some of the business side of the Oakland Athletics (The A’s) during their historic 2002 season in which they won 20 consecutive games. I personally felt that as a fan of the Oakland Athletics, it was blasphemy that I have not read the book of the legendary season. Some of the business aspects Lewis touches upon in the text is what statistics they use to sign players and techniques that Billy Beane, The A’s General Manager, uses when inquiring trades with other teams. Michael Lewis, born october 15, 1960 in New Orleans, Louisiana, is a financial journalist and a non-fiction writer. His most notable works are â€Å"Liars Poker†, â€Å"Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game†, and â€Å"The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game†. Lewis attended Princeton University where he graduated with a Bachelors Degree in Art History.He then later enrolled in London School of Economics, where he earned a Masters Degree in Economics. After graduating from the London School of Economics, Lewis was hired by Salomon Brothers, a wall street financial bank, and he had moved from London to New York to participate in their training programs.After training, he went back to London to work in their UK offices. Later he resigned from his position, he became a financial journalist and wrote the book â€Å"Liar’s Poker†. We will write a custom essay sample on Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The book Moneyball starts off with a short preface about why Michael Lewis wrote the book. Lewis states. â€Å"I wrote this book because I fell in love with a story. The story concerned a small group of undervalued professional baseball players and executives, many of whom had been rejected as unfit for the big leagues, who had turned themselves into one of the most successful franchises in Major League Baseball† (Lewis 1).This intrigued Lewis because The A’s were consid